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Abida Parveen
Abida Parveen is a Pakistani singer of Sindhi descent and one of the foremost exponents of Sufi music (''Sufiana kalaam''). She is held as one of the world's greatest mystic singers. She sings mainly ghazals and her forte, Kafis, a solo genre accompanied by percussion and harmonium, using a repertoire of songs by Sufi poets.〔(Singer with the knock-out effect: Abida Parveen is one of the world's great singers – even if you can't understand her, By Peter Culshaw, The Telegraph, 15 Sep 2001. )〕 Parveen sings in Urdu, Sindhi, Saraiki, Punjabi and Persian. She is arguably considered one of the finest Sufi vocalists of the modern era with a career spanning over four decades.〔(The Hypnotic Voice of Abida Parveen ) The Daily Star, 16 July 2004.〕〔(Ecstasy In Songs Of the Sufi ) By Neil Strauss, New York Times, 15 October 1996.〕〔(MYSTICAL SINGER'S MUSIC IS THE MESSAGE ) By Mary Talbot, Daily News, 11 October 1996.〕〔(Abida Parveen ) ''World music: the basics'', by Richard Nidel. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-96800-3. ''p.247''.〕 Parveen is best known for her songs ''Yaar ko Humne'' from the album ''Raqs-e-Bismil'' and ''Tere Ishq Nachaya'' which is a rendition of Bulleh Shah's poetry. She was a judge on the musical show Sur Kshetra. Pakistan's second highest civilian award the Hilal-e-Imtiaz has been bestowed upon her.
==Early life==
Parveen was born in mohalla Ali Goharabad in Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.〔 She received her musical training initially from her father, Ustad Ghulam Haider, whom she refers as Baba Sain and Gawwaya. He had his own musical school where Parveen got her devotional inspiration from. She and her father would often perform at shrines of Sufi Saints. Parveen's talent compelled her father to choose her as his musical heir over his two sons. Growing up, she attended her father's music school, where her foundation in music was laid.〔(Begum Abida Parveen sings dil se ) TNN, The Times of India, 17 June 2003.〕 Later Ustad Salamat Ali Khan of the Sham Chorasia gharana also taught and nurtured her. Parveen remembers that she was never forced towards this occupation and she sang her first complete kalam when she was 3 years old.
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